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 English Second Language  (ESL)  Articles

 

Pronunciation and Hearing

Part 7

 

Part 7 of this free online ESL course teaches the student how to deal with the new sounds in his/her second language. The ESL student can, with a little effort and the right method, learn to pronounce correctly every sound he/she hears.

 

Words and Sounds

 

Some languages are easier for us to learn than others. It all depends on our native language, the contacts we have, and motivation.

 

Easy or difficult they all have something in common: students have problems with the pronunciation.

 

The Good News

 

The key word is Seem. It’s an impression we have. There is no sound we cannot reproduce with a little effort.

 

The sounds are strange to our ears and our jaw muscles aren’t used to helping us make them.

 

The good news is: there is an easy way to overcome it. 

 

Ears Play Tricks On the Student

 

When I learned French I had a pronunciation problem with the letter R. Instead of pronouncing the R,  I used to lengthen the vowel. Instead of saying Marcher I ended up saying Macher. This can be confusing in a conversation, because the first word means Walk and the second means Chew.

 

My teacher made me repeat the sound over and over again. Sometimes I got it. Sometimes I didn't. Most of the time I didn’t. In my opinion, the time the teacher spent making me repeat after her was lost time.  I couldn't hear the difference between my good pronunciation and my bad one.

 

She showed me diagrams of high, middle, and low vowels. She told me to pronounce them rounded, toward the back, middle, and front of the mouth. I tried to pronounce the sounds correctly, but I couldn’t understand. The reason I couldn’t understand her was because I couldn’t hear the sound.

 

A solution

One day I met a teacher at a reception. We got to talking about languages, and he told me something very strange about pronunciation problems.

 

Pronunciation problems are caused by the ears. I remember I stared at him for a few seconds, and then started to laugh.

 

It's true. Ears play tricks on students. Once the student realizes this, the problem is over. 

 

The teacher gave me an exercise to do. I started the exercises the following day. Within a week my problems with the R disappeared. The exercise works with the R, but it also works with any other sound.

 

Easy Exercise to Do On Your Own

 

Material:

  1. A recorder
  2. A sentence or a group of words with a problem sound

 

Preparation:

  1. Ask someone to record the problem sentence or sounds for you.
  2. Find a quiet place to do the exercise.

 

Exercise:

  1. Listen to the correct sentence, word, or sound.
  2. Repeat and record the sentence, word, or sound.
  3. Listen to the sentence, word, or sound.
  4. Compare your sentence, word, or sound to the original one
  5. Continue until you are happy with the results.

 

Assignment:

 

Our ears hear the new sound, but they don't listen to it. The only way to register the new sound is by making the ears listen.

  1. Ask your teacher and study buddy what sounds you have problems with.
  2.  Do the exercise above.
  3.  Work on one pronunciation problem at a time.

 

 

 

 

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