POV: Point Of View
First Person Point of View
We have already discussed basic Points of View. Here we look a
little deeper into writing fiction in the first person. No
matter which POV you choose, to keep your reader hooked, the
narrator needs to be consistent.
Looking at First Person, we leave the reader to trust the
narrator. The narrator gives us their perception of action and
emotion. The reader must trust Their understanding of the
overall situation could be flawed.
Example of First Person Protagonist: In this point of
view the narrator tells the story.
"I knew it was a mistake. The minute I walked into the house. I
could see the shadows move, the smell of rats and moldy straw
made me gag. A stale breeze circled my ankles."
Example of First Person Witness: A witness tells the main
character's story.
"I could see her open the door. Around her the shadows moved.
Her nose wrinkled, her mouth as she looked toward me with a
silent warning. A stale breeze stirred the dust at her feet."
Example of First Person Re-teller: A third person tells
the story as it has been related to them.
"I can only tell you what I heard. When she opened the door, she
saw the shadows move. The smell, she said was awful. Like moldy
straw and rat droppings. The breeze coming from the cellar was
stale, or so she said."
Example of First Person Singular. Good for informal
writing. This POV tends to involve the reader.
"I am not going to listen to you now. On Monday I will explain
everything."
Example of First Person Plural. Less informal, but leads
the reader to being in partnership with the author.
"We are not listening to you now. On Monday we will explain
everything."
This point of view can be used effectively to encourage the
reader to empathize with the main character. When using first
person point of view, there are a few things to watch for.
Who is telling the story and why is the story being told? If
told as a story, or written as an account, a diary or log or
letter, each situation will need different style. If it is a
tale told over drinks, or a historical recollection the tone and
voice will be different. Think of how people chat at the pub,
compared with how they talk on the phone; address a crowd of
strangers or a group of friends at a wedding.
Listen and watch how people chat. Listen to dialogue and note
how manners change in different situations.
When is the fiction being written? Is it immediate, as if inside
the narrator's head, is it written as if spoken to a public
gathering or written as a recollection.
How accurate is the narrators understanding? Can their account
be trusted? How biased is there version of events?
Before you begin to write using this point of view, examine your
plot arc, your character's profile and the extent of interaction
in your settings. Consider if this Point of View offers enough
scope for your Fantasy fiction.
Although this POV is useful for maintaining empathy for the
character, there are limitations and for Fantasy fiction, it is
not the normal choice for emerging authors.
Think of the different ways people talk or write. Experiment
with writing as if from a diary or a military report. Try
writing a short scene using each type of first person viewpoint.
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